Nutse!

Mawallafi: Rajiv Eipe

Mai zane: Rajiv Eipe

Sararin samaniya wasai da ruwa masu aminci - wuni mai kyau don yin nutse! Mun tashi a cikin wani karamin kwalekwale, muna tsammanin samun BABBAN nishadi!

Lokacin da muka isa wurin da ake nutse, sai da muka bincika dukkan kayan aikinmu cikin natsuwa sannan muka sa kafafun iyonmu da marafen fuskokinmu.

Daga shigar mu karkashin ruwa, mun samu gaisuwa daga wani dandazon kifaye masu launin rawayar baya.

Akwai halittu da yawa da za a gani a zagayen wannan makeken wurin rayuwar halittun ruwa : kifaye masu lebe mai kyau, aku kuturun kifi , jemagen kifi, kai har ma da kyawawan halittun ruwa masu launuka daban-daban a jikinsu.

Don ƙarin sani game da halittun da aka yiwa alama da manyan bakake, juya zuwa ɓangaren baya na wannan littafin.

Wannan kifi mai siffar kakaki ya canza launi don sajewa da dandazon kifaye masu launin rawaya, amma za ku iya dauko shi cikin sauƙi, ba za ku iya ba?

Abu ne mai kyau da muka yi nesa da wannan zakin kifi. Kaayoyin bayan shi na iya zama da guba!

Waɗannan kifaye masu launin lemu da ratsin launin fari a hankali suna tsare halittar muhallinsu masu siffar zare-zare da launuka , amma a karshe suka yarda su bar ni in dauki 'yan hotuna.

Mun ga kifi mai siffar sakar zuma yana tsaftace haƙoran shi da wasu halittun kifaye masu tsaftacewa , kuma har wasu ma suka yi muna tayin goge muna hakoranmu!

Akwai kifayen teku masu launi iri daban-daban.

Har ma mun ga wasu halittun ruwa kamarsu oktafus dakoral suna wasan buya.

Oktafus ya lashe wasan. Sune shugabannin canja kama.

Kifin Pipefish shi ma gwani ne wurin canja kama. Kuna iya tabo biyu fatalwar kifi a wannan hoton?

Mun sami wasu macce da namiji fararen kifayen sharks suna hutawa kusa da karkashi. Ba su cutarwa, saboda haka muka yi iyo ciki don samun dubawa kusa da kusa.

Mun bi wannan kunkurun ruwa na dan lokaci yayin da yake duban layin dutsen karkashin ruwa don samun abun kalacin rana mai kyau.

Yayinda muka koma kan jirginmu, munyi farin ciki da ganin wata dodon kifi yana 'tashi' ta cikin ruwa tare da jagorancin wasu halittun kifaye guda biyu.

Kuma kawai lokacin da muke tunanin wannan, nutse ba zai iya zama abu mai sauki ba, mun hango wata irin halittar ruwa mai shayar wa da mama yana kiwo a wasu ciyawa na teku.

Wannan abu ne mai ban mamaki ne! Kai na matsu in sake zuwa yin nutse!

halittar ruwa mai maras kashin baya mai kamar ciyayi su tsirai ne kuma dabbobi. Dubban kananan halittun ruwa suna rayuwa a cikin halittu masu kama da ciyayi , kuma suna basu karfi don su girma. Suna da kasusuwa na waje masu karfi kuma suna girma zuwa siffofi daban-daban.

Kwayar halitta ita ce babbar tushen abinci ga halittun teku da yawa. Suna hade ne da kwayar halittar algae, ƙwayoyin baktiriya, ƙananan dabbobi, da ƙwai da jirajirai na manyan dabbobi waɗanda ke iyo tare da igiyoyin teku.

Taurarin gashi na iya yin kama da tsirrai, amma dabbobi ne sosai. Suna amfani da 'hannuwansu' masu kama da gashin tsuntsu don kamawa da cin garken kwayoyin halittu.

Aku kuturun kifi yana da haƙoran masu karfi waɗanda ke kama da bakin aku, wanda suke amfani da shi don cirar kwayun halittun algae daga cikin halittun koral ba. Wasu nau'ukan ba su damu da cin su kam su halittun koral ba, kuma daga baya sukan fitar da kyakkyawan yashi wanda yake wankewa a doron ƙasa don samar da bakin teku masu.

Kifi mai launin ruwan lemu da ratsin launin fari da haliitun ruwa masu kama da ciyayimasu launi daban-daban suna rayuwa tare da kuma taimakon juna. Kifi mai launin ruwan lemu da ratsin launin fari yana taimaka wa haliitun ruwa masu kama da ciyayimasu launi daban-daban ta hanyar tsabtace gidajensu da kuma jawo wasu kifaye donhaliitun ruwa masu kama da ciyayimasu launi daban-daban . haliitun ruwa masu kama da ciyayimasu launi daban-daban suna rama buki ne ta hanyar kyale Kifi mai launin ruwan lemu da ratsin launin fari ya ɓoye a tsakanin shingnsu mai guba ba tare da cutar da su ba.

Kifaye masu tsaftacewa wasu irin kananan kifaye ne da ke tsaftace manyan kifaye ta hanyar ci daga halittun da ke makkale da su da kuma matattar fata. Manyan kifaye suna gane kifaye masu tsaftacewa ta hanyar launukansu da tafiyarsu mai kama da suna yin rawa.

Shi oktafus ya na iya boyewa ta hanyar canza launin shi da yanayin shi. Ya na yin gidan shi ne a cikin ramuka cikin layin duwatsu, ko rufe kan shi cikin yashi.

Fatalwar kifi za a iya samun shi a tare da juna, suna iyo tare da kawunansu ƙasa kuma suna ɓoye a cikin ciyawar teku, halittar koral ko halittun masu siffar gashin tsuntsaye da tauraro. Kamar oktafus, suna iya canza launi su cakude daidai.

Shi farin babban kifi shak yana da ramammen jiki, babban kai, da fararen digagga kayar kan gefen shi da wutsiyar shi. Suna farauta da dare, kuma suna bacci da yawa da rana.

Shi kunkurun ruwa yana da jiki mai lebur, kumba mai karfi a gege, da baki mai lankwasa, mai kama da bakin shaho.

Dodon kifi mai ƙyalli manyan kifaye ne masu kayoyi kamar fuka-fuka gefen jikinsu. Wadannan manyan kayoyin suna taimaka musu suyi iyo da kyau cikin ruwa. A wasu dodon kifin, nisa tsakanin fiffike zuwa wani ya kai tsawon kafa 23!

Ita halittar dugong dabba ce mai cin ganyayyaki kuma tana shayar da mama. Abincin da ta fi so shine ciyawar teku, wanda yake iya ci shi da halittar bakinta mai siffa ta musamman. Kuma ana kiran dugong shanun teku.

This book was made possible by Pratham Books' StoryWeaver platform. Content under Creative Commons licenses can be downloaded, translated and can even be used to create new stories provided you give appropriate credit, and indicate if changes were made. To know more about this, and the full terms of use and attribution, please visit the following link .

Story Attribution:

This story: DIVE! is written by Rajiv Eipe . © Pratham Books , 2016. Some rights reserved. Released under CC BY 4.0 license.

Other Credits:

This book was first published on StoryWeaver, Pratham Books. The development of this book has been supported by Oracle Giving Initiative. This book was created for StoryWeaver, Pratham Books, with the support of Vinayak Varma (Guest Editor).

Illustration Attributions:

Cover page: Explorers in a coral reef , by Rajiv Eipe © Pratham Books, 2016. Some rights reserved. Released under CC BY 4.0 license. Page 2: Explorers in a boat, heading out for a dive , by Rajiv Eipe © Pratham Books, 2016. Some rights reserved. Released under CC BY 4.0 license. Page 3: Explorers getting ready for an underwater adventure , by Rajiv Eipe © Pratham Books, 2016. Some rights reserved. Released under CC BY 4.0 license. Page 4: Explorers see a school of yellowback fusiliers underwater , by Rajiv Eipe © Pratham Books, 2016. Some rights reserved. Released under CC BY 4.0 license. Page 5: Explorers looking at fascinating creatures underwater , by Rajiv Eipe © Pratham Books, 2016. Some rights reserved. Released under CC BY 4.0 license. Page 6: Explorers watching a school of yellow tang , by Rajiv Eipe © Pratham Books, 2016. Some rights reserved. Released under CC BY 4.0 license. Page 7: Lionfish in a coral reef , by Rajiv Eipe © Pratham Books, 2016. Some rights reserved. Released under CC BY 4.0 license. Page 8: Clownfish guard their sea anemone home , by Rajiv Eipe © Pratham Books, 2016. Some rights reserved. Released under CC BY 4.0 license. Page 9: A honeycomb moray eel get its teeth cleaned by cleaner wrasses , by Rajiv Eipe © Pratham Books, 2016. Some rights reserved. Released under CC BY 4.0 license. Page 10: Triggerfish, sea urchins, coral grouper and a reef octopus in a reef , by Rajiv Eipe © Pratham Books, 2016. Some rights reserved. Released under CC BY 4.0 license. Page 11: An octopus and ghostfish in a reef , by Rajiv Eipe © Pratham Books, 2016. Some rights reserved. Released under CC BY 4.0 license. Disclaimer: https://www.storyweaver.org.in/terms_and_conditions

Some rights reserved. This book is CC-BY-4.0 licensed. You can copy, modify, distribute and perform the work, even for commercial purposes, all without asking permission. For full terms of use and attribution, http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/

The development of this book has been supported by Oracle Giving Initiative.

This book was made possible by Pratham Books' StoryWeaver platform. Content under Creative Commons licenses can be downloaded, translated and can even be used to create new stories provided you give appropriate credit, and indicate if changes were made. To know more about this, and the full terms of use and attribution, please visit the following link .

Illustration Attributions:

Page 12: Explorers observe whitetip reef sharks , by Rajiv Eipe © Pratham Books, 2016. Some rights reserved. Released under CC BY 4.0 license. Page 13: Hawksbill turtle swimming in a reef , by Rajiv Eipe © Pratham Books, 2016. Some rights reserved. Released under CC BY 4.0 license. Page 14: Explorers watch a manta ray swim by , by Rajiv Eipe © Pratham Books, 2016. Some rights reserved. Released under CC BY 4.0 license. Page 15: An explorer takes a photograph of a dugong , by Rajiv Eipe © Pratham Books, 2016. Some rights reserved. Released under CC BY 4.0 license. Page 16: Explorers after a dive , by Rajiv Eipe © Pratham Books, 2016. Some rights reserved. Released under CC BY 4.0 license. Page 17: Corals, plankton and feather stars , by Rajiv Eipe © Pratham Books, 2016. Some rights reserved. Released under CC BY 4.0 license. Page 18: Parrot fish, clown fish, sea anemones and sea wrasses , by Rajiv Eipe © Pratham Books, 2016. Some rights reserved. Released under CC BY 4.0 license. Page 19: Reef octopus, ghost pipefish and whitetip reef shark , by Rajiv Eipe © Pratham Books, 2016. Some rights reserved. Released under CC BY 4.0 license. Page 20: Hawksbill turtle, Manta rays and dugong , by Rajiv Eipe © Pratham Books, 2016. Some rights reserved. Released under CC BY 4.0 license. Disclaimer: https://www.storyweaver.org.in/terms_and_conditions

Some rights reserved. This book is CC-BY-4.0 licensed. You can copy, modify, distribute and perform the work, even for commercial purposes, all without asking permission. For full terms of use and attribution, http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/

The development of this book has been supported by Oracle Giving Initiative.

DIVE! (English)

Take a dive with us into the spectacular world of coral reefs, and catch a glimpse of some strange and beautiful sea creatures!

This is a Level 3 book for children who are ready to read on their own.

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